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Weighty Balm Crimson

#ae2c24
Notes

Weighty Balm Crimson (#AE2C24) is a true red with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (3°, 66%, 41%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#ae2c24
RGB
rgb(174, 44, 36)
HSL
hsl(3, 66%, 41%)
HWB
hwb(3 14% 32%)
OKLCH
oklch(49.8% 0.168 28.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6283 0.2163 0.1723)
HSV
hsv(3, 79%, 68%)
LAB
lab(39.46% 51.62 36.63)
LCH
lch(39.46% 63.30 35.36)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 75%, 79%, 32%)

Etymology

Weighty
adjective

Old English wegan, to weigh — adjectival suffix -y. As a color modifier, weighty implies a saturated-and-heavy-and-imposing quality where the hue carries visual mass and gravitational presence. Sits at the bold-and-weighty end of the grid, parallel to substantial and hefty in usage.

Balm
modifier

Latin balsamum, aromatic-resin-and-soothing-oil. As a color modifier, balm implies an aromatic-resin-and-soothing-oil-and-lemon-balm quality, the visual register of apothecary-balm-and-lemon-balm hand-aromatic-resin-and-soothing-oil-and-lemon-balm apothecary-balm-and-lemon-balm-and-Tudor-still-room balm-and-aromatic-resin-and-soothing-oil surfaces under apothecary-balm-and-lemon-balm-and-Tudor-still-room Tudor-still-room-and-monastic-physic-garden apothecary-and-still-room-light. Sits at the modifier-and-flavor end of the grid, parallel to bergamot and hyssop in usage.

Crimson
noun

From the Old Spanish cremesin, itself from the Arabic qirmiz — the kermes scale insect, dried and ground into a brilliant carmine dye prized in the medieval Mediterranean. For centuries the most expensive red on a draper's shelf, reserved for cardinals, kings, and the cloth that gave English the word crimson. Cooler than scarlet, deeper than rose; the color of pomegranate seeds and a serious occasion.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#ae2c24
Original
#534b22
Protanopia
#74671e
Deuteranopia
#c0002c
Tritanopia
#474747
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.59:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.19:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##AE2C24
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6283 0.2163 0.1723)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.168

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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