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Beaming Rust

#f78b01
Notes

Beaming Rust (#F78B01) is a true orange with a neon character. It sits at the high-saturation edge of its family. Use it sparingly, as signage, accent, or highlight against darker surfaces. Its HSL profile (34°, 99%, 49%) places it in the highly saturated band at a mid lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#f78b01
RGB
rgb(247, 139, 1)
HSL
hsl(34, 99%, 49%)
HWB
hwb(34 0% 3%)
OKLCH
oklch(73.8% 0.173 60.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.9117 0.5662 0.2055)
HSV
hsv(34, 100%, 97%)
LAB
lab(68.20% 34.12 74.02)
LCH
lch(68.20% 81.50 65.25)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 44%, 100%, 3%)

Etymology

Beaming
adjective

The progressive participle of beam, to emit a directional light — used as a color word since the nineteenth century for hues that read as if focused and projecting. Beaming yellow, beaming pink: the implication is luminance combined with directionality. Sits at the bright-bucket center alongside radiant and glowing.

Rust
noun

Iron oxide — Fe₂O₃ — the slow union of iron with oxygen, accelerated by water and salt. The color is not the bright orange of fresh rust but the deeper, drier brown-red that forms after weeks of weather: the surface of an abandoned car, a Cor-Ten steel sculpture, the desert-varnished sandstone of the American Southwest. Earthier than copper, warmer than maroon.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#f78b01
Original
#ac9700
Protanopia
#c6b001
Deuteranopia
#ff7277
Tritanopia
#989898
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.43:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
8.65:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##F78B01
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.9117 0.5662 0.2055)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.173

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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