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Frantic Tǔ

#f1a90b
Notes

Frantic Tǔ (#F1A90B) is a true amber with a neon character. It sits at the high-saturation edge of its family. Use it sparingly, as signage, accent, or highlight against darker surfaces. Its HSL profile (41°, 91%, 49%) places it in the highly saturated band at a mid lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#f1a90b
RGB
rgb(241, 169, 11)
HSL
hsl(41, 91%, 49%)
HWB
hwb(41 4% 5%)
OKLCH
oklch(78.4% 0.162 77.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.9033 0.6747 0.2396)
HSV
hsv(41, 95%, 95%)
LAB
lab(74.26% 16.00 76.47)
LCH
lch(74.26% 78.13 78.18)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 30%, 95%, 5%)

Etymology

Frantic
adjective

Greek phrenitikós, frenzied — adjectival suffix, sharing root with phrenitis (delirium). As a color modifier, frantic implies a saturated-and-rushed-and-overactive quality, the bright color of Memphis-Group 1980s-design over-the-top saturated visual-rhythm. Sits at the bright-and-active end of the grid, parallel to frenetic and manic in usage.

noun

The Chinese word for earth — the warm yellow-tan of loess soils that defined the cradle of Chinese civilization in the Yellow River valley. Tǔhuáng (earth-yellow) refers specifically to the loess deposits visible in the soil profile of Shaanxi and Gansu. The color refers to fresh loess in late-autumn light: a soft, slightly muted warm yellow-tan with the matte finish of fine wind-blown sediment.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#f1a90b
Original
#c4ac00
Protanopia
#d5be19
Deuteranopia
#ff9590
Tritanopia
#adadad
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.02:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
10.42:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##F1A90B
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.9033 0.6747 0.2396)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.162

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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