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Niveous Merlot

#c9a8a0
Notes

Niveous Merlot (#C9A8A0) is a soft red with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (12°, 28%, 71%) places it in the muted band at a light lightness. It works as a background wash, large-area fill, or soft illustration tone. Add a darker ink of the same hue when you need type over it. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#c9a8a0
RGB
rgb(201, 168, 160)
HSL
hsl(12, 28%, 71%)
HWB
hwb(12 63% 21%)
OKLCH
oklch(75.9% 0.041 33.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.7673 0.6637 0.6330)
HSV
hsv(12, 20%, 79%)
LAB
lab(71.53% 10.78 8.63)
LCH
lch(71.53% 13.81 38.69)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 16%, 20%, 21%)

Etymology

Niveous
adjective

Latin niveus, snowy — derived from nix (snow). As a color modifier, niveous implies a pale-and-snow-white-and-cool quality, the pale color of Alpine-and-Pyrenean fresh-fallen-snow undisturbed-and-pure snow-cover surface-finish. Sits at the pale-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to snowy and frosty in usage.

Merlot
noun

A Bordeaux red-wine grape — softer, fruitier, earlier-ripening than Cabernet Sauvignon, and the most-planted red grape in France. The color refers to a young Merlot from Saint-Émilion in a glass: a saturated, slightly cool deep red with the optical clarity of mid-tannin wine. Lighter than Cabernet, warmer than Pinot.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#c9a8a0
Original
#afab9f
Protanopia
#b7b2a0
Deuteranopia
#d1a4a6
Tritanopia
#aeaeae
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.19:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
9.59:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##C9A8A0
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.7673 0.6637 0.6330)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.041

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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