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Liminal Bourbon

#b9b094
Notes

Liminal Bourbon (#B9B094) is a true amber with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (45°, 21%, 65%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#b9b094
RGB
rgb(185, 176, 148)
HSL
hsl(45, 21%, 65%)
HWB
hwb(45 58% 27%)
OKLCH
oklch(75.7% 0.040 92.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.7194 0.6914 0.5921)
HSV
hsv(45, 20%, 73%)
LAB
lab(71.90% -1.44 15.52)
LCH
lch(71.90% 15.59 95.32)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 5%, 20%, 27%)

Etymology

Liminal
adjective

Latin līminis, threshold — adjectival suffix -al, sharing root with limen (door-sill). As a color modifier, liminal implies a pale-and-edge-and-threshold-and-transitional quality, the pale color of dawn-and-dusk civil-and-nautical-twilight transitional-light atmospheric-condition. Sits at the pale-and-soft end of the grid, parallel to threshold-thin and transitional in usage.

Bourbon
noun

American corn-based whiskey — distilled and aged in new charred-oak barrels under U.S. federal regulation. The charring gives bourbon its characteristically saturated warm brown color. The color refers to a 10-year-old Kentucky straight bourbon: a saturated, slightly red-shifted warm brown with the optical depth of new-oak-aged spirit.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#b9b094
Original
#b6af92
Protanopia
#b9b195
Deuteranopia
#bfaba8
Tritanopia
#b0b0b0
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.16:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
9.70:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##B9B094
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.7194 0.6914 0.5921)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.040

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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