Earnest Skiff Crimson

Old English eornost, seriousness, zeal. Used as a color modifier since the nineteenth century for hues that read as committed but unshowy — the working blues of denim, the deep greens of Quaker meetinghouses. Sits in the bold-and-quiet corner of the grid, slightly less luminous than resolute and slightly less institutional than imperial.

Italian schifo, small-boat. As a color modifier, skiff implies a small-flat-bottomed-rowing-boat quality, the visual register of Cornish-and-Mediterranean-skiff hand-built small-flat-bottomed-rowing-and-sailing skiff-and-dinghy-and-rowboat maritime-architecture surfaces under Cornish-and-Mediterranean small-skiff-and-dinghy harbor-and-fishing light. Sits at the modifier-and-nautical end of the grid, parallel to sloop and hull in usage.

From the Old Spanish cremesin, itself from the Arabic qirmiz — the kermes scale insect, dried and ground into a brilliant carmine dye prized in the medieval Mediterranean. For centuries the most expensive red on a draper's shelf, reserved for cardinals, kings, and the cloth that gave English the word crimson. Cooler than scarlet, deeper than rose; the color of pomegranate seeds and a serious occasion.