Heavy Noon Crimson

Old English hefig, weighty — cognate with heave. Used as a color modifier since at least the seventeenth century to indicate weight in saturation as much as value: heavy with pigment, heavy-bodied. In the engine's adjective grid, heavy sits alongside deep and plush in the dark-and-saturated quadrant. Closer to a fabric description than a pure value word.

Latin nona-hora, ninth-hour. As a color modifier, noon implies a midday-and-overhead-sun quality, the visual register of Mediterranean-and-Provençal high-noon vertical-shadow-and-strong-light bleached-and-clear-cast surfaces under high-noon overhead light. Sits at the modifier-and-time end of the grid, parallel to day and morn in usage.

From the Old Spanish cremesin, itself from the Arabic qirmiz — the kermes scale insect, dried and ground into a brilliant carmine dye prized in the medieval Mediterranean. For centuries the most expensive red on a draper's shelf, reserved for cardinals, kings, and the cloth that gave English the word crimson. Cooler than scarlet, deeper than rose; the color of pomegranate seeds and a serious occasion.