colors
Back to gallery

Forthright Twill Crimson

#ad211e
Notes

Forthright Twill Crimson (#AD211E) is a true red with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (1°, 70%, 40%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#ad211e
RGB
rgb(173, 33, 30)
HSL
hsl(1, 70%, 40%)
HWB
hwb(1 12% 32%)
OKLCH
oklch(48.6% 0.176 27.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6233 0.1848 0.1520)
HSV
hsv(1, 83%, 68%)
LAB
lab(37.97% 54.60 38.38)
LCH
lch(37.97% 66.74 35.11)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 81%, 83%, 32%)

Etymology

Forthright
adjective

Old English forð-riht, straight ahead, direct. Used as a color modifier in Anglo-Saxon-revival contexts for hues that read as honest and unguarded. Forthright red, forthright blue: the saturation is full, the hue is presented without ornamentation or qualification. Sits in the bold-bucket center alongside frank and direct.

Twill
modifier

Old English twili, twill-weave. As a color modifier, twill implies a diagonal-weave-textile quality, the visual register of Harris-Tweed-and-Italian-gabardine-twill hand-woven-and-diagonal-twill wool-and-cotton-and-silk Harris-Tweed-and-Italian-gabardine-twill-textile surfaces under Harris-Tweed-and-Italian-gabardine hand-woven-twill workshop-light. Sits at the modifier-and-texture end of the grid, parallel to woven and quilt in usage.

Crimson
noun

From the Old Spanish cremesin, itself from the Arabic qirmiz — the kermes scale insect, dried and ground into a brilliant carmine dye prized in the medieval Mediterranean. For centuries the most expensive red on a draper's shelf, reserved for cardinals, kings, and the cloth that gave English the word crimson. Cooler than scarlet, deeper than rose; the color of pomegranate seeds and a serious occasion.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#ad211e
Original
#4e461c
Protanopia
#716416
Deuteranopia
#bf0023
Tritanopia
#3f3f3f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.97:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.01:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##AD211E
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6233 0.1848 0.1520)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.176

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

Related Colors

Canvas