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Steadfast Bixa

#a5142c
Notes

Steadfast Bixa (#A5142C) is a true red with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (350°, 78%, 36%) places it in the highly saturated band at a mid lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary teal. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#a5142c
RGB
rgb(165, 20, 44)
HSL
hsl(350, 78%, 36%)
HWB
hwb(350 8% 35%)
OKLCH
oklch(46.5% 0.175 20.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5932 0.1485 0.1893)
HSV
hsv(350, 88%, 65%)
LAB
lab(35.37% 55.94 26.82)
LCH
lch(35.37% 62.04 25.61)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 88%, 73%, 35%)

Etymology

Steadfast
adjective

Old English stede-fæst, fixed in place — sharing root with German stetig. As a color modifier, steadfast implies a saturated-and-unwavering quality where the hue maintains its visual character without modulation. Sits at the bold-and-firm end of the grid, parallel to unwavering and firm in usage.

Bixa
noun

Bixa orellana, the proper genus name of the annatto shrub — the South American plant whose seed pulp gives the red food coloring of Latin American cuisine and the body paint of indigenous Amazonian peoples. The color refers to fresh bixa pulp: a saturated, slightly orange red with the matte finish of plant pulp. Warmer than annatto, deeper than tangerine.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#a5142c
Original
#45402c
Protanopia
#685e27
Deuteranopia
#b60020
Tritanopia
#353535
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.67:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.74:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##A5142C
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5932 0.1485 0.1893)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.175

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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