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Frank Carrot

#a45a1f
Notes

Frank Carrot (#A45A1F) is a true orange with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (27°, 68%, 38%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#a45a1f
RGB
rgb(164, 90, 31)
HSL
hsl(27, 68%, 38%)
HWB
hwb(27 12% 36%)
OKLCH
oklch(54.5% 0.120 54.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6042 0.3674 0.1764)
HSV
hsv(27, 81%, 64%)
LAB
lab(46.05% 25.99 45.02)
LCH
lch(46.05% 51.98 60.00)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 45%, 81%, 36%)

Etymology

Frank
adjective

From the Old French franc, free, sincere — used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for hues that read as direct and unhedged. Frank red, frank brown: moderate-to-high saturation combined with optical directness. Sits at the crisp-bucket alongside direct and honest.

Carrot
noun

Daucus carota, originally a thin pale-purple root in Central Asia. The orange carrot is a seventeenth-century Dutch breeding selection — favored, the story goes, in honor of the House of Orange, though the timing is debated. The color is the cross-section of a fresh-pulled root: a clean, slightly red-shifted orange driven by beta-carotene, the same pigment that the body converts to vitamin A.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#a45a1f
Original
#706316
Protanopia
#81741e
Deuteranopia
#b44a4e
Tritanopia
#656565
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.17:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
4.06:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##A45A1F
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6042 0.3674 0.1764)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.120

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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