Imperial Chiton Ruby

From the Latin imperialis, of the empire — applied to color since the medieval period for the hues reserved for sovereigns and empires: imperial purple of Tyrian dye, imperial yellow of Ming-dynasty porcelain. As a modifier, imperial implies saturation combined with the institutional weight of a color owned by a court. Sits in the bold-and-deep corner, alongside royal.

Greek χιτών, Hellenic-tunic. As a color modifier, chiton implies a Hellenic-tunic-and-pinned-and-pleated quality, the visual register of Hellenic-Doric-and-Ionic-chiton hand-Hellenic-tunic-and-pinned-and-pleated Hellenic-Doric-and-Ionic-chiton-and-Phidias-Parthenon chiton-and-Hellenic-tunic surfaces under Hellenic-Doric-and-Ionic-chiton-and-Phidias-Parthenon Athenian-Acropolis-and-Hellenic-court Hellenic-tunic-light. Sits at the modifier-and-textile end of the grid, parallel to peplos and tunic in usage.

From the Latin ruber — simply, red. The gemstone is a chromium-tinged corundum, harder than anything in nature except diamond, and so saturated that a fine Burmese pigeon's blood ruby at auction outpaces a comparable diamond by weight. The color borrows the gem's confidence: a clear, glassy red without the brown of garnet or the blue of crimson.