Spartan Merry Ruby

Greek Spartiátēs, of Sparta — adjectival suffix referring to the Lacedaemonian warrior city. As a color modifier, spartan implies a saturated-and-disciplined-and-formal quality, the deep-rich color of Spartan-hoplite military-class crimson-and-bronze armor-and-cloak. Sits at the bold-and-formal end of the grid, parallel to austere and stern in tone.

Old English myrige, pleasant-and-glad. As a color modifier, merry implies a glad-and-bright-and-festive quality, the visual register of Robin-Hood-Merry-Men-and-Maytime-merry hand-glad-and-bright-and-festive Robin-Hood-Merry-Men-and-Maytime-and-village-fair merried-and-glad-and-bright-and-festive surfaces under Robin-Hood-Merry-Men-and-Maytime-and-village-fair Sherwood-Forest-and-Mayday-and-Whitsun greenwood-festival-light. Sits at the modifier-and-mood end of the grid, parallel to jolly and blithe in usage.

From the Latin ruber — simply, red. The gemstone is a chromium-tinged corundum, harder than anything in nature except diamond, and so saturated that a fine Burmese pigeon's blood ruby at auction outpaces a comparable diamond by weight. The color borrows the gem's confidence: a clear, glassy red without the brown of garnet or the blue of crimson.