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Solid Eddy Ruby

#970b21
Notes

Solid Eddy Ruby (#970B21) is a deep red with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (351°, 86%, 32%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary teal. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#970b21
RGB
rgb(151, 11, 33)
HSL
hsl(351, 86%, 32%)
HWB
hwb(351 4% 41%)
OKLCH
oklch(43.2% 0.168 22.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5421 0.1205 0.1490)
HSV
hsv(351, 93%, 59%)
LAB
lab(31.65% 53.28 28.66)
LCH
lch(31.65% 60.49 28.28)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 93%, 78%, 41%)

Etymology

Solid
adjective

Latin solidus, firm, dense — used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for hues that read as continuous and unbroken: a solid blue is one with no variation across the surface. Implies high saturation combined with optical density. Sits in the bold-bucket alongside strong and robust, slightly more focused on uniformity.

Eddy
modifier

Old Norse iða, whirlpool-or-current. As a color modifier, eddy implies a small-circling-and-counter-current quality, the visual register of river-bend-and-tidal-pool-eddy hand-small-circling-and-counter-current river-bend-and-tidal-pool-and-rock-shelter eddied-and-small-circling-and-counter-current surfaces under river-bend-and-tidal-pool-and-rock-shelter Highland-burn-and-coastal-cove curl-and-spiral-light. Sits at the modifier-and-mood end of the grid, parallel to swirl and stir in usage.

Ruby
noun

From the Latin ruber — simply, red. The gemstone is a chromium-tinged corundum, harder than anything in nature except diamond, and so saturated that a fine Burmese pigeon's blood ruby at auction outpaces a comparable diamond by weight. The color borrows the gem's confidence: a clear, glassy red without the brown of garnet or the blue of crimson.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#970b21
Original
#3e3820
Protanopia
#5e541b
Deuteranopia
#a70017
Tritanopia
#2a2a2a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.80:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.39:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##970B21
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5421 0.1205 0.1490)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.168

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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