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Frank Cowslip

#948424
Notes

Frank Cowslip (#948424) is a true amber with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (51°, 61%, 36%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#948424
RGB
rgb(148, 132, 36)
HSL
hsl(51, 61%, 36%)
HWB
hwb(51 14% 42%)
OKLCH
oklch(61.0% 0.113 99.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5699 0.5199 0.2146)
HSV
hsv(51, 76%, 58%)
LAB
lab(55.00% -4.79 50.79)
LCH
lch(55.00% 51.02 95.39)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 11%, 76%, 42%)

Etymology

Frank
adjective

From the Old French franc, free, sincere — used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for hues that read as direct and unhedged. Frank red, frank brown: moderate-to-high saturation combined with optical directness. Sits at the crisp-bucket alongside direct and honest.

Cowslip
noun

Primula veris, the European meadow primrose whose yellow flower clusters appear in late spring. The name traces to Old English cū-slyppe, cow-slop (i.e., cow dung — for where it grew). The color refers to fresh cowslip in May meadow: a soft, slightly red-shifted pale yellow with the matte finish of small five-petaled flowers in tight clusters.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#948424
Original
#918013
Protanopia
#96862a
Deuteranopia
#a07a71
Tritanopia
#808080
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.76:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.59:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##948424
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5699 0.5199 0.2146)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.113

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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