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Useful Dusk

#8b3315
Notes

Useful Dusk (#8B3315) is a deep orange with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (15°, 74%, 31%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#8b3315
RGB
rgb(139, 51, 21)
HSL
hsl(15, 74%, 31%)
HWB
hwb(15 8% 45%)
OKLCH
oklch(44.3% 0.127 38.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5045 0.2226 0.1212)
HSV
hsv(15, 85%, 55%)
LAB
lab(33.80% 35.95 36.81)
LCH
lch(33.80% 51.46 45.67)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 63%, 85%, 45%)

Etymology

Useful
adjective

Latin ūsus, use — adjectival suffix -ful. As a color modifier, useful implies a clear-and-purpose-serving quality where the hue carries the visual register of helpful-and-supporting design-element. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and serviceable in usage.

Dusk
noun

The transitional sky color in the half-hour after sunset — when the upper atmosphere still scatters reds and oranges off the horizon. Dusk as an orange color refers to the warm horizon glow at civil twilight: a soft, slightly muted deep orange-red with the optical complexity of forward-scattered light. Cooler than sunset, deeper than ember.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#8b3315
Original
#4c4310
Protanopia
#625711
Deuteranopia
#991c2d
Tritanopia
#444444
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.13:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.58:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##8B3315
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5045 0.2226 0.1212)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.127

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

Related Colors

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