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Firm Tomato

#872125
Notes

Firm Tomato (#872125) is a deep red with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (358°, 61%, 33%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#872125
RGB
rgb(135, 33, 37)
HSL
hsl(358, 61%, 33%)
HWB
hwb(358 13% 47%)
OKLCH
oklch(41.6% 0.137 23.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4867 0.1631 0.1604)
HSV
hsv(358, 76%, 53%)
LAB
lab(30.34% 42.98 23.75)
LCH
lch(30.34% 49.10 28.93)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 76%, 73%, 47%)

Etymology

Firm
adjective

Latin firmus, strong / stable — sharing root with English farm (originally a fixed-yearly-rental). As a color modifier, firm implies a saturated-and-resolute quality where the hue holds its visual position without wavering. Sits at the bold-and-firm end of the grid, parallel to steadfast and unwavering in usage.

Tomato
noun

Solanum lycopersicum — domesticated in Mesoamerica, suspect in sixteenth-century Europe (the Italians called it pomo d'oro, golden apple), and now the most-grown fruit on earth. The color refers to a fully ripe vine-tomato: a saturated red-orange that's warmer than scarlet and brighter than brick. The pigment, lycopene, is the same one that colors watermelon and pink grapefruit.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#872125
Original
#3f3924
Protanopia
#584f22
Deuteranopia
#950024
Tritanopia
#373737
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.23:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.27:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##872125
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4867 0.1631 0.1604)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.137

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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