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Smooth Wheat

#85541e
Notes

Smooth Wheat (#85541E) is a deep orange with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (31°, 63%, 32%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#85541e
RGB
rgb(133, 84, 30)
HSL
hsl(31, 63%, 32%)
HWB
hwb(31 12% 48%)
OKLCH
oklch(49.1% 0.094 64.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4941 0.3380 0.1611)
HSV
hsv(31, 77%, 52%)
LAB
lab(40.28% 15.54 38.40)
LCH
lch(40.28% 41.43 67.97)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 37%, 77%, 48%)

Etymology

Smooth
adjective

Old English smōþ, level, polished — used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for hues that read as continuous without texture or break. Smooth tan, smooth gray: moderate saturation combined with optical evenness. Sits in the crisp-bucket alongside even.

Wheat
noun

Triticum, the grass domesticated in the Levant ten thousand years ago and now grown on more land than any other crop. The color refers to a field of mature wheat just before harvest: a soft, slightly golden tan with the dry surface of ripening grain. Warmer than straw, lighter than honey, with the agricultural weight of every bread-eating civilization.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#85541e
Original
#645817
Protanopia
#6f631f
Deuteranopia
#924949
Tritanopia
#5b5b5b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.39:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.28:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##85541E
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4941 0.3380 0.1611)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.094

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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