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Useful Dusk

#7c533d
Notes

Useful Dusk (#7C533D) is a true orange with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (21°, 34%, 36%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#7c533d
RGB
rgb(124, 83, 61)
HSL
hsl(21, 34%, 36%)
HWB
hwb(21 24% 51%)
OKLCH
oklch(48.2% 0.064 48.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4627 0.3324 0.2533)
HSV
hsv(21, 51%, 49%)
LAB
lab(39.26% 14.37 19.78)
LCH
lch(39.26% 24.45 54.00)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 33%, 51%, 51%)

Etymology

Useful
adjective

Latin ūsus, use — adjectival suffix -ful. As a color modifier, useful implies a clear-and-purpose-serving quality where the hue carries the visual register of helpful-and-supporting design-element. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and serviceable in usage.

Dusk
noun

The transitional sky color in the half-hour after sunset — when the upper atmosphere still scatters reds and oranges off the horizon. Dusk as an orange color refers to the warm horizon glow at civil twilight: a soft, slightly muted deep orange-red with the optical complexity of forward-scattered light. Cooler than sunset, deeper than ember.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#7c533d
Original
#5e573b
Protanopia
#68603d
Deuteranopia
#864c4d
Tritanopia
#5a5a5a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.64:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.16:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##7C533D
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4627 0.3324 0.2533)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.064

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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