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Pallid Bluegrass

#78a39b
Notes

Pallid Bluegrass (#78A39B) is a true teal with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (169°, 19%, 55%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#78a39b
RGB
rgb(120, 163, 155)
HSL
hsl(169, 19%, 55%)
HWB
hwb(169 47% 36%)
OKLCH
oklch(68.2% 0.048 182.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5059 0.6345 0.6082)
HSV
hsv(169, 26%, 64%)
LAB
lab(63.80% -16.26 -0.56)
LCH
lch(63.80% 16.27 181.97)
CMYK
cmyk(26%, 0%, 5%, 36%)

Etymology

Pallid
adjective

Latin pallidus, pale. As a color modifier, pallid implies a pale-and-drained-of-color quality where the hue carries the visual register of Edwardian-period drained-of-vitality-and-pale dimmed-lighting interior color-finish. Sits at the pale-and-drained end of the grid, parallel to wan and pasty in usage.

Bluegrass
noun

Poa pratensis, Kentucky bluegrass — the cool-season turf grass that dominates lawns of the American Northeast and Midwest. Bluegrass music takes its name from the same plant via Bill Monroe's bluegrass-state Kentucky band. The color refers to a fresh-mown Kentucky bluegrass lawn: a soft, slightly cool blue-green-gray with the matte finish of cropped grass.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#78a39b
Original
#9f9e9b
Protanopia
#97989c
Deuteranopia
#6ca5a0
Tritanopia
#999999
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.80:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
7.51:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##78A39B
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5059 0.6345 0.6082)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.048

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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