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Grim Wisteria

#4e2e91
Notes

Grim Wisteria (#4E2E91) is a true indigo with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (259°, 52%, 37%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4e2e91
RGB
rgb(78, 46, 145)
HSL
hsl(259, 52%, 37%)
HWB
hwb(259 18% 43%)
OKLCH
oklch(40.0% 0.154 292.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2882 0.1861 0.5479)
HSV
hsv(259, 68%, 57%)
LAB
lab(28.43% 38.31 -49.64)
LCH
lch(28.43% 62.71 307.66)
CMYK
cmyk(46%, 68%, 0%, 43%)

Etymology

Grim
adjective

Old English grimm, fierce / fierce-faced — sharing root with German grimm and Old Norse grimmr. As a color modifier, grim implies a deep-and-cool-and-comfortless-formal quality, the dark cool-gray of Norwegian-fjord mid-winter atmospheric-overcast light. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to bleak and stern in atmospheric register.

Wisteria
noun

The genus Wisteria, the climbing legume vines of East Asia — W. sinensis (Chinese) and W. floribunda (Japanese) — whose pendulous racemes of pale blue-violet flowers drape ten meters of pergola in late spring. The color refers to a fresh wisteria flower cluster: a soft, slightly violet-shifted pale blue with the matte finish of pea-family florets. Lighter than lilac, cooler than periwinkle, with the architectural weight of a vine that ages into structure.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4e2e91
Original
#004494
Protanopia
#00418f
Deuteranopia
#3a465b
Tritanopia
#3c3c3c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.89:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.12:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4E2E91
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2882 0.1861 0.5479)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.154

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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