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Chivalrous Pinguicula

#1e3e99
Notes

Chivalrous Pinguicula (#1E3E99) is a true azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (224°, 67%, 36%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1e3e99
RGB
rgb(30, 62, 153)
HSL
hsl(224, 67%, 36%)
HWB
hwb(224 12% 40%)
OKLCH
oklch(40.1% 0.154 265.2)
HSV
hsv(224, 80%, 60%)
LAB
lab(29.46% 23.21 -53.00)
LCH
lch(29.46% 57.86 293.65)
CMYK
cmyk(80%, 59%, 0%, 40%)

Etymology

Chivalrous
adjective

Old French chevaleros, knightly — adjectival suffix -ous, derived from cheval (horse). As a color modifier, chivalrous implies a saturated-and-knightly-and-gallant quality, the deep-rich color of medieval-Romance chanson-de-geste hero-and-troubadour song tradition. Sits at the bold-and-chivalrous end of the grid, parallel to gallant and knightly.

Pinguicula
noun

The genus Pinguiculabutterworts, carnivorous bog plants with sticky leaves that trap insects and saturated blue-violet flowers in spring. The color refers to a fresh P. vulgaris flower in a Scottish bog: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the satin finish of bilateral flower above its sticky leaf rosette.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1e3e99
Original
#004b9c
Protanopia
#004097
Deuteranopia
#005565
Tritanopia
#3e3e3e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.53:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.20:1

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