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Heavy Anchor

#451e9a
Notes

Heavy Anchor (#451E9A) is a true indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (259°, 67%, 36%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#451e9a
RGB
rgb(69, 30, 154)
HSL
hsl(259, 67%, 36%)
HWB
hwb(259 12% 40%)
OKLCH
oklch(37.8% 0.183 288.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2509 0.1259 0.5804)
HSV
hsv(259, 81%, 60%)
LAB
lab(25.34% 47.57 -60.26)
LCH
lch(25.34% 76.78 308.29)
CMYK
cmyk(55%, 81%, 0%, 40%)

Etymology

Heavy
adjective

Old English hefig, weighty — cognate with heave. Used as a color modifier since at least the seventeenth century to indicate weight in saturation as much as value: heavy with pigment, heavy-bodied. In the engine's adjective grid, heavy sits alongside deep and plush in the dark-and-saturated quadrant. Closer to a fabric description than a pure value word.

Anchor
noun

The maritime and military attribute — the metal hook that holds a vessel to the bottom — and the deep blue color named after the dark wool dyed for British and American naval anchor crews. The color refers to an anchor-blue dyed wool: a saturated, slightly muted deep blue with the matte finish of heavyweight wool. Cooler than navy, warmer than midnight, with the maritime weight of a working-blue distinct from the dress-blue of officer ranks.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#451e9a
Original
#003f9d
Protanopia
#003998
Deuteranopia
#22425c
Tritanopia
#2f2f2f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
11.02:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.91:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##451E9A
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2509 0.1259 0.5804)
P3 has visible headroomOKLCH chroma 0.183

This color is chromatic enough that authoring it as P3 native (instead of clamping to sRGB) gives a perceptibly more saturated render on wide-gamut displays — modern Macs, iPhones, iPads, and most recent OLED laptops.

Related Colors

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