Back to gallery
CuratedVibrantHistorical Pigmentsbluepigmenthistoricallapis

Ultramarine

#2000b1
Notes

Ultramarine (#2000B1) is a true indigo with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (251°, 100%, 35%) places it in the highly saturated band at a mid lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel. Ground from lapis lazuli imported overland from a single valley in Afghanistan. Historically costlier than gold and, in the Renaissance, reserved by contract for the Virgin's robe.

HEX
#2000b1
RGB
rgb(32, 0, 177)
HSL
hsl(251, 100%, 35%)
HWB
hwb(251 0% 31%)
OKLCH
oklch(35.5% 0.231 270.6)
HSV
hsv(251, 100%, 69%)
LAB
lab(21.87% 60.60 -80.07)
LCH
lch(21.87% 100.42 307.12)
CMYK
cmyk(82%, 100%, 0%, 31%)

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#2000b1
Original
#003cb5
Protanopia
#002cae
Deuteranopia
#004766
Tritanopia
#141414
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
12.38:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.70:1

Related Colors

Canvas