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Softened Slate

#3f5e68
Notes

Softened Slate (#3F5E68) is a deep cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (195°, 25%, 33%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3f5e68
RGB
rgb(63, 94, 104)
HSL
hsl(195, 25%, 33%)
HWB
hwb(195 25% 59%)
OKLCH
oklch(46.2% 0.040 220.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2734 0.3654 0.4030)
HSV
hsv(195, 39%, 41%)
LAB
lab(37.95% -8.51 -9.31)
LCH
lch(37.95% 12.62 227.56)
CMYK
cmyk(39%, 10%, 0%, 59%)

Etymology

Softened
adjective

Old English sōfte, soft — past-participle of soften. As a color modifier, softened implies a hushed-and-modulated-and-eased quality where the hue carries the visual register of edge-eased-and-tone-modulated softened-color treatment. Sits at the hushed-and-soft end of the grid, parallel to muffled and gentle in usage.

Slate
noun

A fine-grained metamorphic rock formed from compressed shale — fissile, durable, and the standard roofing material for Welsh and Vermont houses since the nineteenth century. The color refers to a freshly split piece of Welsh slate: a soft, slightly muted gray-blue with the matte finish of a layered mineral cleavage. Cooler than steel, lighter than navy, with the architectural weight of a roof material that lasts a hundred years.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3f5e68
Original
#585c69
Protanopia
#515768
Deuteranopia
#306161
Tritanopia
#585858
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.97:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.01:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##3F5E68
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2734 0.3654 0.4030)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.040

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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