colors
Back to gallery

Mellowed Tourmaline

#456051
Notes

Mellowed Tourmaline (#456051) is a deep teal with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (147°, 16%, 32%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary magenta. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#456051
RGB
rgb(69, 96, 81)
HSL
hsl(147, 16%, 32%)
HWB
hwb(147 27% 62%)
OKLCH
oklch(46.3% 0.040 160.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2928 0.3735 0.3216)
HSV
hsv(147, 28%, 38%)
LAB
lab(38.24% -13.58 5.35)
LCH
lch(38.24% 14.59 158.48)
CMYK
cmyk(28%, 0%, 16%, 62%)

Etymology

Mellowed
adjective

Old English mealu, meal / soft — past-participle of mellow. As a color modifier, mellowed implies a hushed-and-softened-and-deepened quality where the hue carries the visual register of Burgundy-and-Bordeaux multi-decade fully-mellowed-and-deepened wine-cellar maturation finished-state. Sits at the hushed-and-aged end of the grid, parallel to aged and seasoned in usage.

Tourmaline
noun

A boron silicate mineral that crystallizes in nearly every color depending on its trace elements — green tourmaline (verdelite) is the chromium and vanadium-bearing variety, mined principally in Brazil, Madagascar, and Maine. The color refers to a faceted green tourmaline: a saturated, slightly muted blue-green with the high refractive index of a quality cut gem. Cooler than emerald, warmer than aquamarine.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#456051
Original
#5f5c50
Protanopia
#5b5952
Deuteranopia
#40605c
Tritanopia
#595959
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.90:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.05:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##456051
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2928 0.3735 0.3216)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.040

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

Related Colors

Canvas