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Utilitarian Moonlight

#3c408a
Notes

Utilitarian Moonlight (#3C408A) is a true blue with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (237°, 39%, 39%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3c408a
RGB
rgb(60, 64, 138)
HSL
hsl(237, 39%, 39%)
HWB
hwb(237 24% 46%)
OKLCH
oklch(41.0% 0.121 277.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2382 0.2505 0.5229)
HSV
hsv(237, 57%, 54%)
LAB
lab(30.55% 21.03 -41.97)
LCH
lch(30.55% 46.94 296.62)
CMYK
cmyk(57%, 54%, 0%, 46%)

Etymology

Utilitarian
adjective

Latin ūtilitās, usefulness — adjectival suffix -ian. As a color modifier, utilitarian implies a clear-and-purpose-fit-and-stripped-down quality, the crisp color of Shaker-and-Quaker anti-ornamental functional-and-no-frills craft tradition. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to functional and workmanlike in usage.

Moonlight
noun

The spectrally cool reflected sunlight of a full moon — about 400,000 times dimmer than the sun and slightly redder than direct sunlight due to lunar regolith reflectance, but perceived by dark-adapted scotopic vision as deep blue-violet. Moonlight color refers to a clear-sky landscape under full moonlight as photographed long-exposure: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the optical complexity of Purkinje-shifted scotopic-perception lighting.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3c408a
Original
#174b8d
Protanopia
#094588
Deuteranopia
#15515e
Tritanopia
#444444
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.16:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.29:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##3C408A
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2382 0.2505 0.5229)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.121

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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