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Calm Tephra

#373d31
Notes

Calm Tephra (#373D31) is a deep lime with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (90°, 11%, 22%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary indigo. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#373d31
RGB
rgb(55, 61, 49)
HSL
hsl(90, 11%, 22%)
HWB
hwb(90 19% 76%)
OKLCH
oklch(35.0% 0.022 129.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2201 0.2385 0.1964)
HSV
hsv(90, 20%, 24%)
LAB
lab(24.86% -5.19 6.57)
LCH
lch(24.86% 8.37 128.30)
CMYK
cmyk(10%, 0%, 20%, 76%)

Etymology

Calm
adjective

Latin calma, heat of the day — paradoxically drifted in Italian to mean stillness. Used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for hues that read as untroubled. Calm blue, calm gray: moderate saturation combined with optical quiet. Sits at the crisp-bucket near quiet and steady.

Tephra
noun

Greek téphra, ash — the deep-cool-gray air-fall volcanic-ash deposits of Plinian eruption-columns, particularly the Vesuvius 79 CE deposits at Pompeii and Herculaneum. Tephra color refers to a Pompeii archaeological-section tephra-deposit face in raking light: a dark cool-gray with the matte finish of cooling-rate-quenched glass-and-pumice volcanic-ash on a 79-CE Pompeian roof-collapse stratum.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#373d31
Original
#3e3b30
Protanopia
#3d3b32
Deuteranopia
#383c3a
Tritanopia
#3b3b3b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
11.20:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.87:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##373D31
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2201 0.2385 0.1964)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.022

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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