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Primal Wolf

#1b1e17
Notes

Primal Wolf (#1B1E17) is a deep lime with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (86°, 13%, 10%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary indigo. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1b1e17
RGB
rgb(27, 30, 23)
HSL
hsl(86, 13%, 10%)
HWB
hwb(86 9% 88%)
OKLCH
oklch(22.9% 0.014 126.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1081 0.1173 0.0927)
HSV
hsv(86, 23%, 12%)
LAB
lab(10.73% -3.12 4.34)
LCH
lch(10.73% 5.34 125.72)
CMYK
cmyk(10%, 0%, 23%, 88%)

Etymology

Primal
adjective

Latin prīmālis, first — adjectival suffix -al, derived from prīmus (first). As a color modifier, primal implies a neutral-and-original-and-foundational quality where the hue carries the visual register of cave-painting-and-prehistoric-art original-and-foundational-mineral-pigment color-decision. Sits at the neutral-and-foundational end of the grid, parallel to primary and primal in usage.

Wolf
noun

Canis lupus, the gray wolf of northern hemisphere forests — coat color ranges from cream to near-black, but the typical winter pelt of a Yellowstone or Eurasian wolf is the slightly muted gray that gives the color its name. The color refers to a winter wolf pelt: a soft, slightly muted gray with the dense double-coat finish of guard hairs over undercoat. Warmer than slate, cooler than ash.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

This color has effectively no chroma (OKLCH C = 0.014) — it’s on the grayscale axis. Hue rotations don’t change a grayscale color, so complementary, analogous, triadic, and split-complementary all reduce to the same value. They aren’t shown because four identical tiles would be misleading.

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1b1e17
Original
#1f1d17
Protanopia
#1e1d17
Deuteranopia
#1b1d1c
Tritanopia
#1d1d1d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
16.87:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.24:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##1B1E17
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1081 0.1173 0.0927)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.014

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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