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Bleak Vestment

#31278f
Notes

Bleak Vestment (#31278F) is a true blue with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (246°, 57%, 36%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#31278f
RGB
rgb(49, 39, 143)
HSL
hsl(246, 57%, 36%)
HWB
hwb(246 15% 44%)
OKLCH
oklch(36.0% 0.163 278.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1858 0.1544 0.5392)
HSV
hsv(246, 73%, 56%)
LAB
lab(23.96% 36.84 -55.83)
LCH
lch(23.96% 66.89 303.42)
CMYK
cmyk(66%, 73%, 0%, 44%)

Etymology

Bleak
adjective

Old Norse bleikr, pale — sharing root with English bleach. As a color modifier, bleak implies a deep-and-cold-and-comfortless quality, the dark gray-pale of Yorkshire-Moors and Hebrides late-winter atmospheric-light. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to grim and bitter in atmospheric register.

Vestment
noun

Latin vestīmentum, garment — adopted into English as the technical term for ecclesiastical liturgical robes, particularly the deep-violet chasuble worn during Advent and Lent in the Roman Catholic and Anglican rites. Vestment color refers to a Roman-Catholic Lenten purple chasuble: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the matte finish of vat-dyed liturgical wool-and-silk damask.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#31278f
Original
#003d92
Protanopia
#00358d
Deuteranopia
#004458
Tritanopia
#313131
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
11.55:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.82:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##31278F
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1858 0.1544 0.5392)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.163

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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