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Primary Schist

#290718
Notes

Primary Schist (#290718) is a deep magenta with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (330°, 71%, 9%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary teal. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#290718
RGB
rgb(41, 7, 24)
HSL
hsl(330, 71%, 9%)
HWB
hwb(330 3% 84%)
OKLCH
oklch(19.8% 0.061 353.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1456 0.0360 0.0922)
HSV
hsv(330, 83%, 16%)
LAB
lab(6.23% 19.15 -2.65)
LCH
lch(6.23% 19.34 352.11)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 83%, 41%, 84%)

Etymology

Primary
adjective

Latin prīmārius, first — adjectival suffix -ary, derived from prīmus (first). As a color modifier, primary implies a neutral-and-foundational-and-base-color quality where the hue carries the visual register of Bauhaus-and-Mondrian-De-Stijl foundational-primary-color theoretical-color-system. Sits at the neutral-and-foundational end of the grid, parallel to primal and foundational in usage.

Schist
noun

Greek schistós, cleavable — the deep-gray biotite-mica-schist metamorphic rock of the Adirondacks, Highlands of Scotland, and Lewisian Gneiss Complex. Schist color refers to a freshly cleaved Adirondack biotite-mica-schist face: a dark cool-gray with the matte finish of foliated mica-quartz-feldspar metamorphic rock with platy biotite-cleavage along the schistosity-plane.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#290718
Original
#0c1018
Protanopia
#161617
Deuteranopia
#2d050e
Tritanopia
#0f0f0f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.46:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.14:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##290718
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1456 0.0360 0.0922)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.061

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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