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Pastoral Catacomb

#031530
Notes

Pastoral Catacomb (#031530) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (216°, 88%, 10%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#031530
RGB
rgb(3, 21, 48)
HSL
hsl(216, 88%, 10%)
HWB
hwb(216 1% 81%)
OKLCH
oklch(19.9% 0.060 257.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0269 0.0807 0.1809)
HSV
hsv(216, 94%, 19%)
LAB
lab(6.95% 4.43 -20.16)
LCH
lch(6.95% 20.65 282.39)
CMYK
cmyk(94%, 56%, 0%, 81%)

Etymology

Pastoral
adjective

Latin pāstōrālis, of-shepherds — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, pastoral implies a neutral-and-shepherding-and-rural quality, the neutral color of Beethoven-Pastoral-Symphony and Constable-Stour-Valley-painting idyllic-rural-shepherding pastoral-mood color treatment. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to country and rural in usage.

Catacomb
noun

Greek katà-kymbas, near-the-hollows — the deep-cool-gray underground burial-passageways of Roman-and-early-Christian periods, particularly the San Callisto and Domitilla catacomb-systems of Via Appia. Catacomb color refers to a San-Callisto 3rd-century catacomb-passage in candlelight: a dark cool-gray with the matte finish of Roman-tufa hand-quarried Via-Appia Roman-Christian fossors tunnel-construction.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#031530
Original
#071831
Protanopia
#00132f
Deuteranopia
#001b20
Tritanopia
#131313
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.20:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.15:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##031530
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0269 0.0807 0.1809)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.060

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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