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Solemn Yamaai

#231b68
Notes

Solemn Yamaai (#231B68) is a deep blue with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (246°, 59%, 26%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#231b68
RGB
rgb(35, 27, 104)
HSL
hsl(246, 59%, 26%)
HWB
hwb(246 11% 59%)
OKLCH
oklch(29.0% 0.128 279.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1322 0.1071 0.3917)
HSV
hsv(246, 74%, 41%)
LAB
lab(16.21% 28.83 -43.75)
LCH
lch(16.21% 52.39 303.38)
CMYK
cmyk(66%, 74%, 0%, 59%)

Etymology

Solemn
adjective

Latin sollemnis, consecrated / annual. As a color modifier, solemn implies a deep-and-formal seriousness where the hue carries ceremonial weight, used in requiem-and-vespers religious-textile contexts. Sits at the deep-and-formal end of the grid, parallel to grave and austere in tone.

Yamaai
noun

Japanese mountain indigo, Mercurialis leiocarpa — a wild herb used for dyeing in the Heian period (794–1185) before cultivated aizome indigo supplanted it. Yamaai color refers to a freshly yamaai-dyed silk: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the matte finish of mineral-mordanted natural dye. The plant is the only naturally occurring indican-type indigo precursor in Japan.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#231b68
Original
#002b6a
Protanopia
#002567
Deuteranopia
#00303f
Tritanopia
#222222
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
14.70:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.43:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##231B68
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1322 0.1071 0.3917)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.128

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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