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Faint Kuroshio

#1d022b
Notes

Faint Kuroshio (#1D022B) is a deep violet with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (280°, 91%, 9%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1d022b
RGB
rgb(29, 2, 43)
HSL
hsl(280, 91%, 9%)
HWB
hwb(280 1% 83%)
OKLCH
oklch(18.0% 0.083 311.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1012 0.0129 0.1611)
HSV
hsv(280, 95%, 17%)
LAB
lab(4.33% 20.63 -20.45)
LCH
lch(4.33% 29.05 315.24)
CMYK
cmyk(33%, 95%, 0%, 83%)

Etymology

Faint
adjective

Old French faindre, to feign, weaken — used as a color modifier since the fifteenth century for hues that read as barely present. Faint pink, faint blue: very low saturation combined with high lightness. Sits at the pale-bucket extreme alongside whispered and ghostly.

Kuroshio
noun

Japanese 黒潮, black current — the warm-water Pacific Ocean current that flows northeast along Japan's eastern coast, named for its deep blue-black color compared with the cooler greener offshore waters. Kuroshio color refers to a deep-water Kuroshio current surface in clear weather: a saturated, slightly cool deep black with the optical complexity of deep-water Rayleigh-scattered light through a thousand-meter water column.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1d022b
Original
#000e2c
Protanopia
#00102a
Deuteranopia
#1b0a16
Tritanopia
#0b0b0b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
19.16:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.10:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##1D022B
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1012 0.0129 0.1611)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.083

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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