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Elfin Cattleya

#978ba0
Notes

Elfin Cattleya (#978BA0) is a true indigo with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (274°, 10%, 59%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#978ba0
RGB
rgb(151, 139, 160)
HSL
hsl(274, 10%, 59%)
HWB
hwb(274 55% 37%)
OKLCH
oklch(65.4% 0.034 310.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5842 0.5467 0.6214)
HSV
hsv(274, 13%, 63%)
LAB
lab(59.51% 8.56 -9.48)
LCH
lch(59.51% 12.77 312.07)
CMYK
cmyk(6%, 13%, 0%, 37%)

Etymology

Elfin
adjective

Old English ælf, elf — adjectival suffix -in. As a color modifier, elfin implies a pale-and-small-and-mischievous-magical quality, the pale color of Tolkien-and-Lord-of-the-Rings and Pre-Raphaelite-painting elf-and-supernatural fey-and-magical iconography. Sits at the pale-and-ethereal end of the grid, parallel to fairylike and sylphine in usage.

Cattleya
noun

South American corsage orchid (Cattleya labiata) — a Brazilian-native epiphytic orchid genus cultivated worldwide for its large frilled-lipped deep-violet flowers, the standard ornamental orchid of mid-20th-century corsage culture. Cattleya color refers to a fully bloomed Cattleya labiata labellum-and-petal: a saturated, slightly cool deep violet with the velvet finish of fresh frilled labellum. Named for William Cattley, an English orchid patron.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#978ba0
Original
#888fa1
Protanopia
#8a909f
Deuteranopia
#968d92
Tritanopia
#8f8f8f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.22:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.52:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##978BA0
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5842 0.5467 0.6214)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.034

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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