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Fortified Vasilek

#193fa1
Notes

Fortified Vasilek (#193FA1) is a true azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (223°, 73%, 36%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#193fa1
RGB
rgb(25, 63, 161)
HSL
hsl(223, 73%, 36%)
HWB
hwb(223 10% 37%)
OKLCH
oklch(40.8% 0.165 264.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1373 0.2437 0.6083)
HSV
hsv(223, 84%, 63%)
LAB
lab(30.24% 25.24 -56.60)
LCH
lch(30.24% 61.97 294.03)
CMYK
cmyk(84%, 61%, 0%, 37%)

Etymology

Fortified
adjective

Latin fortificāre, to make strong — past-participle of fortify. As a color modifier, fortified implies a saturated-and-strengthened-and-defensive quality, the deep-rich color of Vauban-style military-fortification stone-and-earth rampart-and-bastion architecture. Sits at the bold-and-fortified end of the grid, parallel to bastioned and armored.

Vasilek
noun

The Russian word for cornflower (Centaurea cyanus) — and the saturated bright blue of cornflower fields among Russian wheat. Vasilek-blue is the unifying field-flower color of Russian rural summer. The color refers to a fresh cornflower at peak bloom in a Russian wheat field: a saturated, slightly cool bright blue.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#193fa1
Original
#004ea4
Protanopia
#00419f
Deuteranopia
#00586a
Tritanopia
#3e3e3e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.26:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.27:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##193FA1
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1373 0.2437 0.6083)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.165

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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