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Dominant Tibet

#4165b5
Notes

Dominant Tibet (#4165B5) is a true azure with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (221°, 47%, 48%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#4165b5
RGB
rgb(65, 101, 181)
HSL
hsl(221, 47%, 48%)
HWB
hwb(221 25% 29%)
OKLCH
oklch(52.1% 0.133 264.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2862 0.3924 0.6880)
HSV
hsv(221, 64%, 71%)
LAB
lab(43.90% 13.06 -46.33)
LCH
lch(43.90% 48.13 285.74)
CMYK
cmyk(64%, 44%, 0%, 29%)

Etymology

Dominant
adjective

Latin dominārī, to rule — present-participle of dominate. As a color modifier, dominant implies a saturated-and-leading quality where the hue claims visual precedence over neighboring colors in the surrounding palette. Sits at the bold-and-imperative end of the grid, parallel to commanding and authoritative.

Tibet
noun

The high-altitude plateau of central Asia — and the saturated deep blue of Tibetan prayer-flag (lung-ta) blue panels and the deep blue of Tibetan summer sky at 4,000-meter altitude. Tibet refers to a fresh Tibetan prayer-flag blue panel: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the matte finish of cotton-dyed prayer flag.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#4165b5
Original
#3f6db8
Protanopia
#2d63b3
Deuteranopia
#007784
Tritanopia
#636363
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.59:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.75:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##4165B5
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2862 0.3924 0.6880)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.133

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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