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Menacing Browallia

#162b43
Notes

Menacing Browallia (#162B43) is a deep azure with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (212°, 51%, 17%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#162b43
RGB
rgb(22, 43, 67)
HSL
hsl(212, 51%, 17%)
HWB
hwb(212 9% 74%)
OKLCH
oklch(28.4% 0.052 252.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1054 0.1665 0.2552)
HSV
hsv(212, 67%, 26%)
LAB
lab(17.00% 0.39 -17.64)
LCH
lch(17.00% 17.64 271.28)
CMYK
cmyk(67%, 36%, 0%, 74%)

Etymology

Menacing
adjective

Latin minārī, to threaten — present-participle of menace, sharing root with minatory. As a color modifier, menacing implies a deep-and-threatening-and-imposing quality, the dark cool-gray of looming storm-cloud-and-imposing-cliff visual-presence. Sits at the deep-and-threatening end of the grid, parallel to ominous and foreboding in tone.

Browallia
noun

The genus Browalliaamethyst flower or bush violet, a tropical-American annual with deep blue-violet flowers used in summer bedding. The color refers to a fresh B. speciosa bloom: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the satin finish of trumpet-shaped flower.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#162b43
Original
#212c44
Protanopia
#1b2843
Deuteranopia
#003134
Tritanopia
#282828
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
14.38:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.46:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##162B43
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1054 0.1665 0.2552)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.052

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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