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Sensibly Midnight

#12072b
Notes

Sensibly Midnight (#12072B) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (258°, 72%, 10%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#12072b
RGB
rgb(18, 7, 43)
HSL
hsl(258, 72%, 10%)
HWB
hwb(258 3% 83%)
OKLCH
oklch(17.3% 0.069 291.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0643 0.0291 0.1611)
HSV
hsv(258, 84%, 17%)
LAB
lab(4.11% 13.47 -20.88)
LCH
lch(4.11% 24.85 302.84)
CMYK
cmyk(58%, 84%, 0%, 83%)

Etymology

Sensibly
adjective

Latin sēnsibilis, perceivable / having-good-sense — adverbial-and-adjectival suffix -ly. As a color modifier, sensibly implies a neutral-and-practical-and-rational quality where the hue carries the visual register of practical-and-functional color-decision matched to its everyday-use context. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to reasonably and practical in usage.

Midnight
noun

The color of the sky at midnight on a clear, moonless night, far from city lights — almost black, but with a slight blue cast where star-scattered light reaches the eye. The color refers to that exact moment: a very deep, slightly violet-shifted near-black blue with the optical depth of a sky stripped of every direct light source. Deeper than navy, warmer than ink, with the temporal weight of a name that is a precise hour as well as a color.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#12072b
Original
#000f2c
Protanopia
#000e2a
Deuteranopia
#0a1017
Tritanopia
#0c0c0c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
19.25:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.09:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##12072B
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0643 0.0291 0.1611)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.069

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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