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Twilit Cosmos

#091b2e
Notes

Twilit Cosmos (#091B2E) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (211°, 67%, 11%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#091b2e
RGB
rgb(9, 27, 46)
HSL
hsl(211, 67%, 11%)
HWB
hwb(211 4% 82%)
OKLCH
oklch(21.8% 0.045 251.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0528 0.1042 0.1745)
HSV
hsv(211, 80%, 18%)
LAB
lab(9.31% 0.36 -14.91)
LCH
lch(9.31% 14.91 271.40)
CMYK
cmyk(80%, 41%, 0%, 82%)

Etymology

Twilit
adjective

An adjectival form of twilight, coined in the late nineteenth century. Twilit describes a color seen at twilight — the slight cooling and desaturation that low ambient light introduces. Sits in the deep-and-cool corner, lighter than somber and bluer than shadowed. Almost exclusively literary.

Cosmos
noun

The Greek word for order — used in classical philosophy for the ordered universe and in modern English for the deep-space sky beyond Earth's atmosphere. Cosmos color refers to a long-exposure deep-space photograph: a saturated, slightly cool very deep blue with the optical depth of unfiltered upper-atmospheric scattering.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#091b2e
Original
#131c2f
Protanopia
#0e192e
Deuteranopia
#001f22
Tritanopia
#191919
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
17.39:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.21:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##091B2E
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0528 0.1042 0.1745)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.045

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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