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Pale Tetsu

#141b22
Notes

Pale Tetsu (#141B22) is a deep azure with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (210°, 26%, 11%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#141b22
RGB
rgb(20, 27, 34)
HSL
hsl(210, 26%, 11%)
HWB
hwb(210 8% 87%)
OKLCH
oklch(21.8% 0.017 248.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0839 0.1051 0.1308)
HSV
hsv(210, 41%, 13%)
LAB
lab(9.39% -1.00 -5.87)
LCH
lch(9.39% 5.95 260.33)
CMYK
cmyk(41%, 21%, 0%, 87%)

Etymology

Pale
adjective

From the Latin pallidus, pale, wan — used as a color modifier since the medieval period for hues that read as low-saturation and high-light. Pale pink, pale yellow: low saturation combined with high lightness. Sits at the pale-bucket center alongside light and soft.

Tetsu
noun

Japanese 鉄, iron — adopted into Japanese color terminology as the deep iron-gray of tetsubin cast-iron tea-kettles and tatara-furnace pig-iron. Tetsu color refers to a freshly tetsubin-cast iron tea-kettle exterior in raking light: a dark cool-gray with the matte finish of cast-iron-and-iron-tannin patina on hand-cast Nambu-tekki iron-ware.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#141b22
Original
#181b22
Protanopia
#171a22
Deuteranopia
#101d1d
Tritanopia
#1a1a1a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
17.36:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.21:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##141B22
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0839 0.1051 0.1308)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.017

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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