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Sylvan Midnight

#090c38
Notes

Sylvan Midnight (#090C38) is a deep blue with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (236°, 72%, 13%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#090c38
RGB
rgb(9, 12, 56)
HSL
hsl(236, 72%, 13%)
HWB
hwb(236 4% 78%)
OKLCH
oklch(18.9% 0.084 272.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0375 0.0467 0.2100)
HSV
hsv(236, 84%, 22%)
LAB
lab(5.48% 15.42 -28.37)
LCH
lch(5.48% 32.29 298.52)
CMYK
cmyk(84%, 79%, 0%, 78%)

Etymology

Sylvan
adjective

Latin silvānus, of-the-woods — adjectival suffix -an, derived from silva (forest). As a color modifier, sylvan implies a neutral-and-forest-and-woodland quality, the neutral color of English-and-Welsh deciduous-and-mixed-forest woodland-walking-and-ramble pastoral-and-natural color tone. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to bucolic and pastoral in usage.

Midnight
noun

The color of the sky at midnight on a clear, moonless night, far from city lights — almost black, but with a slight blue cast where star-scattered light reaches the eye. The color refers to that exact moment: a very deep, slightly violet-shifted near-black blue with the optical depth of a sky stripped of every direct light source. Deeper than navy, warmer than ink, with the temporal weight of a name that is a precise hour as well as a color.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#090c38
Original
#001439
Protanopia
#001037
Deuteranopia
#001820
Tritanopia
#0f0f0f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.73:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.12:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##090C38
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0375 0.0467 0.2100)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.084

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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