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Regional Hēihuī

#0c112a
Notes

Regional Hēihuī (#0C112A) is a deep blue with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (230°, 56%, 11%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#0c112a
RGB
rgb(12, 17, 42)
HSL
hsl(230, 56%, 11%)
HWB
hwb(230 5% 84%)
OKLCH
oklch(18.9% 0.051 272.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0509 0.0661 0.1582)
HSV
hsv(230, 71%, 16%)
LAB
lab(5.84% 6.38 -17.43)
LCH
lch(5.84% 18.56 290.10)
CMYK
cmyk(71%, 60%, 0%, 84%)

Etymology

Regional
adjective

Latin regiōnālis, of-a-region — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, regional implies a neutral-and-local-and-traditional quality, the neutral color of Provençal-and-Tuscan-and-Catalan regional-and-local-tradition interior-decoration-and-textile traditional-craft surface-finish. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to provincial and vernacular in usage.

Hēihuī
noun

Chinese 黑灰, black-gray — the formal Chinese color name for the deep-charcoal-gray band, used in Qing-dynasty court-and-ritual textiles. Hēihuī color refers to a Qing-dynasty hēihuī-dyed silk magisterial robe: a dark gray with the silk luster of multi-bath fermentation-and-iron-mordant dye on tussah silk. Slightly cooler than Tiěhuī (iron-gray).

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#0c112a
Original
#06142b
Protanopia
#031229
Deuteranopia
#00171b
Tritanopia
#121212
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.60:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.13:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##0C112A
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0509 0.0661 0.1582)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.051

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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