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Flat Tortoise

#fee9a2
Notes

Flat Tortoise (#FEE9A2) is a soft amber with a pastel character. It reads calm and airy, with enough chroma to feel intentional rather than washed out. Its HSL profile (46°, 98%, 82%) places it in the highly saturated band at a light lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#fee9a2
RGB
rgb(254, 233, 162)
HSL
hsl(46, 98%, 82%)
HWB
hwb(46 64% 0%)
OKLCH
oklch(93.5% 0.092 93.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.9821 0.9166 0.6688)
HSV
hsv(46, 36%, 100%)
LAB
lab(92.56% -2.75 37.14)
LCH
lch(92.56% 37.24 94.23)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 8%, 36%, 0%)

Etymology

Flat
adjective

Old Norse flatr, flat / level. As a color modifier, flat implies a clear-and-evenly-spread quality where the hue carries the matte-finish visual register of unmodulated single-plane surface. Sits at the crisp-and-balanced end of the grid, parallel to level and even in usage.

Tortoise
noun

The mottled brown-gold of Eretmochelys imbricata (hawksbill sea turtle) shell — used for combs, eyeglass frames, and ornamental boxes from Roman times until the species was protected in 1973. The color refers to a polished tortoiseshell comb: a warm, slightly translucent gold-brown with the optical complexity of layered keratin.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#fee9a2
Original
#f8e69d
Protanopia
#fdeca4
Deuteranopia
#ffded7
Tritanopia
#e8e8e8
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.21:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
17.39:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##FEE9A2
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.9821 0.9166 0.6688)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.092

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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