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Disciplined Tortoise

#fbd071
Notes

Disciplined Tortoise (#FBD071) is a soft amber with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (41°, 95%, 71%) places it in the highly saturated band at a light lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#fbd071
RGB
rgb(251, 208, 113)
HSL
hsl(41, 95%, 71%)
HWB
hwb(41 44% 2%)
OKLCH
oklch(87.6% 0.124 85.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.9572 0.8220 0.4983)
HSV
hsv(41, 55%, 98%)
LAB
lab(85.41% 4.13 52.26)
LCH
lch(85.41% 52.42 85.48)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 17%, 55%, 2%)

Etymology

Disciplined
adjective

Latin disciplīna, teaching / training — past-participle of discipline. As a color modifier, disciplined implies a clear-and-controlled-and-careful quality where the hue carries the visual register of careful-edited-and-restrained design-decision. Sits at the crisp-and-orderly end of the grid, parallel to methodical and orderly in usage.

Tortoise
noun

The mottled brown-gold of Eretmochelys imbricata (hawksbill sea turtle) shell — used for combs, eyeglass frames, and ornamental boxes from Roman times until the species was protected in 1973. The color refers to a polished tortoiseshell comb: a warm, slightly translucent gold-brown with the optical complexity of layered keratin.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#fbd071
Original
#e4cf68
Protanopia
#efda74
Deuteranopia
#ffc1ba
Tritanopia
#d2d2d2
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.46:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
14.36:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##FBD071
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.9572 0.8220 0.4983)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.124

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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