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Functional Algarve

#fbc194
Notes

Functional Algarve (#FBC194) is a soft orange with a pastel character. It reads calm and airy, with enough chroma to feel intentional rather than washed out. Its HSL profile (26°, 93%, 78%) places it in the highly saturated band at a light lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#fbc194
RGB
rgb(251, 193, 148)
HSL
hsl(26, 93%, 78%)
HWB
hwb(26 58% 2%)
OKLCH
oklch(85.3% 0.089 59.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.9491 0.7659 0.6053)
HSV
hsv(26, 41%, 98%)
LAB
lab(82.27% 15.14 30.66)
LCH
lch(82.27% 34.20 63.72)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 23%, 41%, 2%)

Etymology

Functional
adjective

Latin fūnctiō, performance — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, functional implies a clear-and-purpose-fit-and-utilitarian quality, the crisp color of Mid-Century-Modern and Bauhaus form-follows-function design-aesthetic. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and utilitarian in usage.

Algarve
noun

The southernmost Portuguese region — and the warm tan of Algarve limestone cliffs and the sandy beaches of Praia da Marinha. Algarve refers to the Atlantic-facing limestone cliffs at midday: a soft, slightly cool warm cream-tan with the matte finish of weathered Cenozoic limestone. The Portuguese cousin of Cotswold.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#fbc194
Original
#d2c591
Protanopia
#e0d295
Deuteranopia
#ffb5b5
Tritanopia
#cacaca
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.60:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
13.16:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##FBC194
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.9491 0.7659 0.6053)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.089

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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