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Handcrafted Ivory

#f9faee
Notes

Handcrafted Ivory (#F9FAEE) is a soft yellow with a pastel character. It reads calm and airy, with enough chroma to feel intentional rather than washed out. Its HSL profile (65°, 55%, 96%) places it in the balanced band at a light lightness. It works as a background wash, large-area fill, or soft illustration tone. Add a darker ink of the same hue when you need type over it. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#f9faee
RGB
rgb(249, 250, 238)
HSL
hsl(65, 55%, 96%)
HWB
hwb(65 93% 2%)
OKLCH
oklch(98.1% 0.016 110.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.9772 0.9803 0.9376)
HSV
hsv(65, 5%, 98%)
LAB
lab(97.91% -2.40 5.63)
LCH
lch(97.91% 6.12 113.05)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 0%, 5%, 2%)

Etymology

Handcrafted
adjective

English compound hand + past-participle crafted. As a color modifier, handcrafted implies a neutral-and-hand-built-and-skilled quality, the neutral color of Mingei-Japanese and American-Craftsman-and-Arts-and-Crafts hand-built-and-quality-craft furniture-and-pottery surface-finish. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to crafted and artisanal in usage.

Ivory
noun

The dentine of elephant and walrus tusk — the off-white biological material carved for ornament since prehistoric times, banned from most international trade since the 1989 CITES listing. The color refers to aged museum-collection ivory: a soft, very pale slightly warm off-white with the matte finish of ancient organic material. Warmer than bone, cooler than cream.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#f9faee
Original
#fcf9ed
Protanopia
#fcf9ee
Deuteranopia
#fbf8f6
Tritanopia
#f9f9f9
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.05:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
19.94:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##F9FAEE
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.9772 0.9803 0.9376)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.016

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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