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Useful Pecan

#f9c99f
Notes

Useful Pecan (#F9C99F) is a soft orange with a pastel character. It reads calm and airy, with enough chroma to feel intentional rather than washed out. Its HSL profile (28°, 88%, 80%) places it in the highly saturated band at a light lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#f9c99f
RGB
rgb(249, 201, 159)
HSL
hsl(28, 88%, 80%)
HWB
hwb(28 62% 2%)
OKLCH
oklch(86.8% 0.078 62.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.9466 0.7954 0.6454)
HSV
hsv(28, 36%, 98%)
LAB
lab(84.18% 11.41 27.44)
LCH
lch(84.18% 29.72 67.42)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 19%, 36%, 2%)

Etymology

Useful
adjective

Latin ūsus, use — adjectival suffix -ful. As a color modifier, useful implies a clear-and-purpose-serving quality where the hue carries the visual register of helpful-and-supporting design-element. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and serviceable in usage.

Pecan
noun

Carya illinoinensis, a North American hickory whose nut was a staple of pre-Columbian diet across the Mississippi watershed. The English name traces to the Algonquian pakani. The color refers to the meat of a shelled pecan: a warm, slightly red-toned tan with the matte finish of dried plant tissue. Warmer than almond, more saturated than walnut, with the autumn-orchard sweetness implied by the word.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#f9c99f
Original
#d8cc9c
Protanopia
#e3d6a0
Deuteranopia
#ffbfbe
Tritanopia
#d0d0d0
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.51:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
13.88:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##F9C99F
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.9466 0.7954 0.6454)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.078

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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