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Phosphoric Kuchinashi

#f98102
Notes

Phosphoric Kuchinashi (#F98102) is a true orange with a neon character. It sits at the high-saturation edge of its family. Use it sparingly, as signage, accent, or highlight against darker surfaces. Its HSL profile (31°, 98%, 49%) places it in the highly saturated band at a mid lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#f98102
RGB
rgb(249, 129, 2)
HSL
hsl(31, 98%, 49%)
HWB
hwb(31 1% 2%)
OKLCH
oklch(72.5% 0.180 54.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.9153 0.5308 0.1985)
HSV
hsv(31, 99%, 98%)
LAB
lab(66.41% 40.00 72.90)
LCH
lch(66.41% 83.16 61.24)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 48%, 99%, 2%)

Etymology

Phosphoric
adjective

Greek phōsphóros, light-bringer — adjectival suffix -ic. As a color modifier, phosphoric implies a saturated-and-cool-glow quality, the bright color of match-tip-strike and firefly phosphorus-emission luminescence. Sits at the bright-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to phosphorescent and fluorescent in usage.

Kuchinashi
noun

Gardenia jasminoides — the gardenia plant, whose dried fruit yields a yellow-orange dye used in Japanese textile and food coloring (yellow rice, pickled radish). Kuchinashi-iro refers to a soft, slightly muted gold-orange. The color is kuchinashi-dyed silk: a warm, slightly muted yellow-orange with the matte finish of plant-derived pigment. Cooler than saffron, drier than goldenrod.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#f98102
Original
#a59100
Protanopia
#c2ac00
Deuteranopia
#ff656e
Tritanopia
#919191
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.57:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
8.17:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##F98102
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.9153 0.5308 0.1985)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.180

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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