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Essential Magnolia

#f4e9d9
Notes

Essential Magnolia (#F4E9D9) is a soft amber with a pastel character. It reads calm and airy, with enough chroma to feel intentional rather than washed out. Its HSL profile (36°, 55%, 90%) places it in the balanced band at a light lightness. It works as a background wash, large-area fill, or soft illustration tone. Add a darker ink of the same hue when you need type over it. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#f4e9d9
RGB
rgb(244, 233, 217)
HSL
hsl(36, 55%, 90%)
HWB
hwb(36 85% 4%)
OKLCH
oklch(93.8% 0.024 77.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.9494 0.9152 0.8577)
HSV
hsv(36, 11%, 96%)
LAB
lab(92.80% 1.07 9.10)
LCH
lch(92.80% 9.16 83.32)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 5%, 11%, 4%)

Etymology

Essential
adjective

Latin essentiālis, of-essence — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, essential implies a neutral-and-fundamental-and-stripped-down quality where the hue carries the visual register of Cistercian-and-Bauhaus essential-and-stripped-down architectural-and-design fundamental-element. Sits at the neutral-and-foundational end of the grid, parallel to fundamental and elemental in usage.

Magnolia
noun

The genus Magnolia — flowering trees whose lineage predates pollinating bees and is therefore pollinated principally by beetles. The color refers to a fresh white Magnolia grandiflora bloom: a soft, very pale slightly warm cream-white with the satin finish of thick wax-coated petals. Warmer than lily, cooler than vanilla, with the evolutionary weight of a flower that's been blooming roughly the same way for a hundred million years.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#f4e9d9
Original
#eee9d8
Protanopia
#f0ebd9
Deuteranopia
#f9e6e4
Tritanopia
#eaeaea
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.20:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
17.50:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##F4E9D9
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.9494 0.9152 0.8577)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.024

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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