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Twinkling Marigold

#f4bd17
Notes

Twinkling Marigold (#F4BD17) is a true amber with a neon character. It sits at the high-saturation edge of its family. Use it sparingly, as signage, accent, or highlight against darker surfaces. Its HSL profile (45°, 91%, 52%) places it in the highly saturated band at a mid lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#f4bd17
RGB
rgb(244, 189, 23)
HSL
hsl(45, 91%, 52%)
HWB
hwb(45 9% 4%)
OKLCH
oklch(82.5% 0.165 86.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.9233 0.7497 0.2719)
HSV
hsv(45, 91%, 96%)
LAB
lab(79.44% 6.95 78.64)
LCH
lch(79.44% 78.95 84.95)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 23%, 91%, 4%)

Etymology

Twinkling
adjective

Old English twinclian, to wink rapidly — present-participle of twinkle. As a color modifier, twinkling implies a saturated-and-rapid-flicker-reflective quality, the bright color of Christmas-fairy-light and night-sky-star atmospheric-scintillation. Sits at the bright-and-reflective end of the grid, parallel to sparkling and glittering in usage.

Marigold
noun

Tagetes, the Mexican marigold central to the Día de los Muertos altars where the orange flowers guide the dead home. The English name once referred to the European Calendula officinalis before the Aztec import took the word over. The color is a saturated, almost fluorescent orange-yellow — the carotenoid pigments give marigolds the same chemistry as egg yolks, autumn leaves, and the feathers of flamingos.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#f4bd17
Original
#d6bc00
Protanopia
#e3cb26
Deuteranopia
#ffaaa1
Tritanopia
#bdbdbd
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.73:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
12.14:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##F4BD17
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.9233 0.7497 0.2719)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.165

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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